Jeongwhan Choi 최정환

Jeongwhan Choi 

Jeongwhan Choi, Ph.D.
Jang Young-Sil Postdoctoral Fellow
Information & Electronics Research Institute, KAIST

jeongwhan.choi [at] kaist [dot] ac [dot] kr
Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, GitHub, DBLP, ORCID, Web of Science, Scopus, LinkedIn, 𝕏, Medium

On the academic job market, 2026–2027

About

I am a Jang Young-Sil Postdoctoral Fellow at the Information & Electronics Research Institute, KAIST, working with Noseong Park. I received my Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence from Yonsei University in August 2025, co-advised by Noseong Park and Sung-Bae Cho.

My research develops principled deep learning methods for graphs and sequences, built on two foundations: differential equations, which model learning as continuous-time dynamics, and graph signal processing, which views message passing and self-attention as graph filters. With these tools, I have addressed over-smoothing and over-squashing in graph neural networks, improved self-attention in Transformers, and designed models for recommender systems and spatiotemporal forecasting. More recently, I have been working on foundation models built on prior-data fitted networks, which make predictions on unseen graphs and recommendation datasets without retraining. My work also extends to scientific machine learning and to applications in finance, biomedicine, and climate.

My work has appeared at ICML, NeurIPS, ICLR, KDD, AAAI, IJCAI, SIGIR, WSDM, and CIKM, including oral presentations at AAAI 2022, AAAI 2026, and KDD 2026. My most influential work, STG-NCDE (AAAI 2022), introduced neural controlled differential equations to spatiotemporal graphs and was ranked 13th among the most influential AAAI 2022 papers. I received the Qualcomm Innovation Fellowship (2024) and the Best Paper Runner-up Award from KAIST–Samsung Industry-Academic Collaboration, and was selected for the Jang Young-Sil Fellow Program (Excellence Track) at KAIST. I serve as General Co-Chair of LoG 2026 and Area Chair for ICLR 2027, and previously served as Web Chair for CIKM 2025 and Website Chair for LoG 2025. I have been recognized as a top reviewer at NeurIPS 2024, LoG 2024, KDD 2025 (both cycles), ICML 2026, and KDD 2026.

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Research and Selected Publications

  • Graph Neural Networks
    Graph neural networks learn from connected data such as social, molecular, and transport networks, but they lose information as they grow deeper or when a signal has to travel far across the graph. I design message passing, inspired by physical diffusion and by widening information bottlenecks, that keeps this information intact.
    GREAD (ICML 2023), PANDA (ICML 2024), Fractal Nodes (AAAI 2026, Oral)

  • Transformers and Self-Attention
    Self-attention, the core of Transformers, tends to wash out fine detail as models get deeper. Viewing it as a filter on a graph of tokens, I restore the missing high-frequency signal at almost no extra cost, across language, vision, and graph tasks and in sequential recommendation.
    GFSA (NeurIPS 2024), BSARec (AAAI 2024)

  • Recommender Systems
    Recommendation can be seen as preferences spreading over a graph of users and items. I model this spread as continuous dynamics with differential equations, including a method that makes recommendations without training any parameters.
    LT-OCF (CIKM 2021), BSPM (SIGIR 2023)

  • Foundation Models with Prior-Data Fitted Networks
    Most models must be retrained for every new dataset. My work builds models pretrained only on synthetic data that predict on new graphs and new recommendation datasets right away, without any training on them.
    NodePFN (ICLR 2026), SRPFN (KDD 2026, Oral)

  • Spatiotemporal Forecasting
    Traffic and sensor networks change continuously over time and space, and their readings are often irregular or missing. I forecast them with neural differential equations that treat time as continuous and handle irregular data naturally.
    STG-NCDE (AAAI 2022, Oral), STG-NRDE (TIST 2023)

  • Scientific Machine Learning
    Neural simulators can make physics simulations much faster, but they struggle with collisions and with effects that reach across the whole system. My work adds contact-aware hierarchies and physics-informed graph rewiring to make them more accurate.
    HCMT (ICLR 2024), PIORF (ICLR 2025)

  • Applications
    These methods also serve real-world problems in finance, biomedicine, materials, climate, and urban mobility.
    Fraud detection (IEEE Big Data 2025), GDP nowcasting (CIKM 2024), Drug-drug interactions (AI in Medicine 2025), OLED devices (Advanced Intelligent Systems 2024), Climate modeling (ICDM 2021), Parking pricing (CIKM 2022)